The Iconic Theme Building at LAX: A Symbol of Mid-Century Modern Architecture

We love great architecture, especially when it comes in the form of a hovering spaceship or a flying saucer ready to launch into the skies!

Situated in the heart of Los Angeles International Airport, the Theme Building stands as an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of the city's vibrant mid-century modern design. With its unique futuristic appearance and innovative construction techniques, this iconic structure has captured the imagination of travelers and locals alike for over six decades.

Designed by architects Paul Williams, William Pereira, Charles Luckman, and Welton Becket, The Theme Building epitomizes the mid-century modern architectural movement, which flourished post-World War II. This style emphasized clean lines, geometric shapes, and a fusion of natural and man-made materials. The building's parabolic arches, steel framework, and expansive glass windows exemplify these design principles, creating a structure that feels simultaneously sleek and organic.

Beyond its captivating appearance, the Theme Building is a testament to innovative engineering. The four arched legs supporting the building rest on only four concrete pads, with no additional foundation. This groundbreaking "earthquake-proof" design was achieved through a system of interconnected, pre-stressed steel cables. The building's innovative construction techniques ensured stability and flexibility while minimizing the environmental impact.

Originally, the architects intended the building to be so much more. In their original concept, dating to a 1953 masterplan, the Theme Building was a much larger structure consisting primarily of a glass dome that was meant to be LAX’s main terminal. Enclosed bridges projected out from the dome to an array of sub-terminals from which passengers could board their planes. However, the plan was scaled back dramatically before construction even began and reconfigured into the program we know today with terminals arranged around a U-shaped access road, which as we all know is a constant clogged artery of cars, busses, and cross-armed toe-tapping travelers. Though the building drew little in the way of revenue – a bar, restaurant, and observation deck were part of its program – it has turned out to be a beautiful if not sound investment.

The Uses of the LAX Theme Building:

1961: Completion of the Theme Building at LAX, an architectural marvel and symbol of mid-century modern design.

1993: The building became Historical-Cultural Monument by the city of Los Angeles.

1997: The Encounter Restaurant opens in the upper level of the Theme Building after a major renovation with the help of Walt Disney Imagineering, providing visitors with a unique dining experience and stunning panoramic views of the airport.

2007: The Theme Building is designated as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument, ensuring its preservation and recognition as a significant architectural landmark. A $12.3-million renovation began which included a significant seismic retrofit, complete reconstruction of the stucco façade of the upper and lower arches, and upgrading Americans with Disabilities Act features. (The Encounter temporarily closed during the renovation, but reopened upon completion.)

2013: The Encounter Restaurant permanently closed its cool elevator doors. The observation deck was still open on the weekends through 2016.

2018: The Bob Hope USO at LAX relocated to the ground floor of the Theme Building, opening a 7,100-square-foot facility described by its president as "the most technologically advanced USO in existence."

Throughout the years: The Theme Building serves as a backdrop for numerous film shoots, television shows, music videos, and photo opportunities, solidifying its status as an iconic symbol of LAX and Los Angeles.

Continuing Present: The Theme Building remains a multifunctional space, combining architectural excellence, dining, support for military personnel, and hosting special events, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of LAX.

The Theme Building at LAX represents an enduring symbol of architectural innovation and mid-century modern design. Its striking appearance, visionary engineering, and cultural significance make it an iconic landmark in Los Angeles (and posted on Instagram more often than the Eiffel Tower, so they say). As travelers arrive and depart, the building stands as a welcoming beacon, bridging the past and the future, and reminding us of the city's commitment to pushing the boundaries of design. The Theme Building is not just a structure; it is an emblem of progress and a testament to the power of architectural ingenuity.

PS. As far as we know, the building is not open to the public, but you can see a video tour from Michael Jiroch on his YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/kqJsSVvcDpc